Endothelial cell tolerance to lipopolysaccharide challenge is induced by monophosphoryl lipid A
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Early-phase endotoxin tolerance: induction by a detoxified lipid A derivative, monophosphoryl lipid A.
After a sublethal exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or to lipid A, which is that portion of the LPS molecule associated with endotoxicity, a transient period ensues during which a normally responsive individual is rendered hyporesponsive to LPS-induced toxicity. This period has been defined as early-phase endotoxin tolerance. Recently, a nontoxic derivative of lipid A from Salmonella typhimu...
متن کاملDifferential cytokine induction by doses of lipopolysaccharide and monophosphoryl lipid A that result in equivalent early endotoxin tolerance.
The phenomenon of early endotoxin tolerance, which is induced by sublethal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), results in a protracted period of hyporesponsiveness that is most profound at 3 to 4 days after injection and is marked by reduced cytokine production after a challenge injection of LPS. Early endotoxin tolerance is also induced by the nontoxic LPS derivative monophosphoryl lipid A ...
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Vaccines formulated with nonreplicating pathogens require adjuvants to help bolster immunogenicity. The role of adjuvants in Ab production has been well studied, but how they influence memory CD8(+) T cell differentiation remains poorly defined. In this study we implemented dendritic cell-mediated immunization to study the effects of commonly used adjuvants, TLR ligands, on effector and memory ...
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مقدمه: وروتوکسین ها سمومی با ساختمان دو بخشی هستند که در پاتوژنز سویه های اشرشیا کولی انتروهموراژیک دخالت دارند. مطالعات اولیه درمان برخی تومورهای سرطانی و نیز بررسی اثر سیتوتوکسیسیته این سموم روی رده های توموری در شرایط محیط کشت (In Vitro) وحیوانات آزمایشگاهی نشان دهنده اثر بخشی آنهاست.این سموم به دلیل دارا بودن گیرنده های اختصاصی بر روی رده های توموری مطالعه شده به صورت انتخابی عمل می ...
متن کاملStructural characterization of monophosphoryl lipid A homologs obtained from Salmonella minnesota Re595 lipopolysaccharide.
Sixteen monophosphoryl Lipid A (MLA) homologs obtained from the lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella minnesota Re595 were separated by preparative thin layer chromatography into eight fractions. The components of these fractions were analyzed directly (or as structural analogs) and characterized by mass spectrometry. Molecular weights were determined by negative and positive ion fast atom bombardm...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Science
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0143-5221,1470-8736
DOI: 10.1042/cs20150592